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在輔助下完成動作之后還要給予獎勵嗎?

www.www471818.com  2004-8-31 21:39:40  來源:中國孤獨癥支援網



  在康復訓練過程中,孩子的動作常常是在訓練者的輔助下才能完成,有時甚至需要手把手地教,而且是一遍又一遍,那么還要給予獎勵嗎?
  這個問題的提出,是因為許多家長在訓練中遇到此類情況時,就失去了獎勵孩子的心情??傆X得:“這個動作是我幫他完成的”;“這么大的孩子了,連這么簡單的動作也要人幫”。在這種心境中,常常忘記對孩子進行獎勵。
  如前所述,輔助是一種“附加”的刺激,是整個行為訓練過程中的一個環節,是為了幫助孩子做出“正確反應”,獲得“獎勵”的機會,達到“強化”的效果。如果在輔助孩子完成之后,不及時給予獎勵(夸獎性的語言、表憎、動作或食物),整個過程就無法進行下去。達不到強化的效果,輔助也就失去了意義,甚至會異化成為“代勞”。
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